Clearlake Veterinary Clinic would like to make the general public aware of a health concern for dogs. We have seen an increase in the number of parvovirus infections in dogs, commonly referred to as Parvo.
Parvo is a viral infection that occurs in dogs and displays many flu like symptoms, such as fever, vomiting and diarrhea, usually with blood. If left untreated Parvo is generally fatal. Death can occur from a combination of dehydration and bacterial infection that enters the blood stream. It can affect any dog, but usually attacks puppies as the immune system is not fully in place. Infirm dogs are also at-risk.
Dogs shed Parvovirus in their stool. A dog carrying the virus may defecate in an area and your puppy will go to that area to investigate the new smell. The contaminated ground allows the puppy to contract the disease. Parvo virus does not die when it contacts the air as other viruses such as rabies. Left untreated a Parvo infested area can harbor the virus for years. It is re-activated when the soil becomes damp. Once the virus is reactivated you may carry the virus into the house on your shoes or hands if you are gardening, and then pass it along to your dog. Parvovirus can be carried in on the soles of your shoes or by other animals traversing your yard. Some dogs can be chronic carriers and are not actually sick.
Here are some simple things to keep your pet safe: Vaccinate ? All dogs should be vaccinated for Parvo. Our clinic sees many cases of parvo every year. This year it seems to be more prevalent. We have seen more cases and for a longer period of time than usual. Be aware that puppies in the process of getting their first vaccines are not fully protected until the have had at least two vaccines 1 month apart and the last one after the age of 12 weeks. All puppies should remain at home until at least two weeks after completing vaccine series. No doggie visitors ? Do not let friends or family bring pets to your home until your dog is fully vaccinated. Clean feet ? if you were outside in unfamiliar areas or have been to a home that you know has Parvo present, clean your shoes before entering your home. Clean the soles of your shoes( or anything else that has come in contact with the virus) with a mixture of 1/4 cup bleach to one gallon of water. Disinfect new home ? Renters are at risk for this. Moving into a new clean home doesn”t mean it”s disinfected. Use the bleach to water mixture as above or contact a vet for a product.
Symptoms and treatment: Vomiting, diarrhea. These can cause dehydration and is the most dangerous part of the infection to the dog. It”s kind of a vicious circle. Do not allow anything by mouth for at least four to six hours. After that, introduce a small amount of water (1/4 cup) If the dog vomits again start the process over. Contact a vet for advice. Quick treatment is the key to helping dogs survive Parvo. Testing is done on a fecal sample to detect the virus. Treatment includes fluids, antibiotics/ antiemtics/rest and fluids. Because the dog is vomiting, fluids must me given either intravenously or under the skin. Your veterinarian will discuss what is best for your pet. Antibiotics will help end the virus more quickly. Antiemetics are drugs to stop the vomiting and upset stomach.
They need rest. Think of the worst flu you”ve ever had. That”s how you dog feels with Parvo. Maybe worse. Please contact your veterinarian if you suspect Parvo.
Yvonne Scott
Clearlake Veterinary Clinic
